命令大全（后续）

zhaoxu6679

光盘
cdrecord -v gracetime=2 dev=/dev/cdrom -eject blank=fast -force 清空一个可复写的光盘内容
mkisofs /dev/cdrom > cd.iso 在磁盘上创建一个光盘的iso镜像文件
mkisofs /dev/cdrom | gzip > cd_iso.gz 在磁盘上创建一个压缩了的光盘iso镜像文件
mkisofs -J -allow-leading-dots -R -V "Label CD" -iso-level 4 -o ./cd.iso data_cd 创建一个目录的iso镜像文件
cdrecord -v dev=/dev/cdrom cd.iso 刻录一个ISO镜像文件
gzip -dc cd_iso.gz | cdrecord dev=/dev/cdrom - 刻录一个压缩了的ISO镜像文件
mount -o loop cd.iso /mnt/iso 挂载一个ISO镜像文件
cd-paranoia -B 从一个CD光盘转录音轨到 wav 文件中
cd-paranoia -- "-3" 从一个CD光盘转录音轨到 wav 文件中（参数-3）
cdrecord --scanbus 扫描总线以识别scsi通道
dd if=/dev/hdc | md5sum 校验一个设备的md5sum编码，例如一张 CD

返回顶部索引 ^

网络 - （以太网和WIFI无线）
ifconfig eth0 显示一个以太网卡的配置
ifup eth0 启用一个 'eth0' 网络设备
ifdown eth0 禁用一个 'eth0' 网络设备
ifconfig eth0 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 控制IP地址
ifconfig eth0 promisc 设置 'eth0' 成混杂模式以嗅探数据包 (sniffing)
dhclient eth0 以dhcp模式启用 'eth0'
route -n show routing table
route add -net 0/0 gw IP_Gateway configura default gateway
route add -net 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.0.0 gw 192.168.1.1 configure static route to reach network '192.168.0.0/16'
route del 0/0 gw IP_gateway remove static route
echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward activate ip routing
hostname show hostname of system
host www.example.com lookup hostname to resolve name to ip address and viceversa(1)
nslookup www.example.com lookup hostname to resolve name to ip address and viceversa(2)
ip link show show link status of all interfaces
mii-tool eth0 show link status of 'eth0'
ethtool eth0 show statistics of network card 'eth0'
netstat -tup show all active network connections and their PID
netstat -tupl show all network services listening on the system and their PID
tcpdump tcp port 80 show all HTTP traffic
iwlist scan show wireless networks
iwconfig eth1 show configuration of a wireless network card
hostname show hostname
host www.example.com lookup hostname to resolve name to ip address and viceversa
nslookup www.example.com lookup hostname to resolve name to ip address and viceversa
whois www.example.com lookup on Whois database

GO TOP INDEX ^
Microsoft Windows networks (SAMBA)
nbtscan ip_addr netbios name resolution
nmblookup -A ip_addr netbios name resolution
smbclient -L ip_addr/hostname show remote shares of a windows host
smbget -Rr smb://ip_addr/share like wget can download files from a host windows via smb
mount -t smbfs -o username=user,password=pass //WinClient/share /mnt/share mount a windows network share